Plants
	Flora of the Tulula Wetlands (Nomenclature follows Radford et al. 1968) * = possible new record for Graham County LYCOPODIACEAE *Lycopodium appressum (Chapman) Lloyd & Underwood Southern Bog Clubmoss *Lycopodium obscurum L. Groundpine OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Botrychium virginianum (L.) Swartz Rattlesnake Fern OSMUNDACEAE *Osmunda cinnamomea L. Cinnamon Fern Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis (Willd.) Gray Royal Fern PTERIDACEAE Adiantum pedatum L. Maidenhair Fern Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Bracken ASPIDIACEAE Athyrium asplenioides (Michx.) A.A. Eaton Southern Lady Fern Dryopteris intermedia (Willd.) Gray Fancy Fern Onoclea sensibilis L Sensitive Fern Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott Christmas Fern Thelypteris noveboracensis L. New York Fern ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium platyneuron (L.) Oakes Ebony Spleenwort PINACEAE Pinus strobus L. White Pine Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Eastern Hemlock CUPRESSACEAE *Juniperus virginiana L. Red Cedar TYPHACEAE Typha latifolia L. Common Cattail SPARGANIACEAE Sparganium americanum Nutt. Bur-reed ALISMATACEAE Sagittaria latifolia var. pubescens (Muhl.) J.G. Smith Wapato, Duck Potato POACEAE *Agrostis stolonifera L. Redtop Andropogon glomeratus Bushy Broomsedge Andropogon scoparius Michx. Little Bluestem Andropogon virginicus L. Broomsedge Anthoxanthum odoratum L. Sweet Vernal Grass Bromus commutatus Schrader Hairy Chess Bromus japonicus Thunberg Japanese Chess Bromus tectorum L. Downy Chess *Calamagrostis cinnoides (Muhl.) Barton Reed Grass Dactylis glomerata L. Orchard Grass *Danthonia compressa Austin Mountain Oat Grass *Elymus canadensis L. Wild Rye Grass Festuca elatior L. Tall Meadow Fescue *Festuca myuros L. Rattail Fescue Festuca obtusa Biehler Nodding Fescue Holcus lanatus L. Velvet Grass *Hystrix patula Moench Bottlebrush Grass Panicum boscii Poiret Panic Grass *Panicum clandestinum L. Deer Tongue Witchgrass Panicum dichotomum L. Cypress Witchgrass Panicum lanuginosum Ell. Panic Grass Panicum laxiflorum Lam. Panic Grass *Panicum virgatum L. Switch Grass Paspalum laeve Michx. var. longipilum Field Paspalum Phleum pratense L. Timothy *Poa trivialis L. Rough Blue Grass Setaria geniculata (Lam.) Beauvois Bristle Grass *Setaria glauca (L.) Beauvois Yellow Bristle Grass Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash Indian Grass Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchcock Purple Top *Uniola laxa (L.) BSP Oat Grass CYPERACEAE Carex crinita Lam. var. gynandra (Schweinitz) Schweinitz & Torrey Fringed Sedge Carex debilis Michx. White-edge Sedge Carex incomperta Bickn. Prickly Bog Sedge *Carex intumescens Rudge Bladder Sedge Carex lurida Wahl. Shallow Sedge Carex rosea Schkuhr *Carex stricta Lam. Tussock Sedge Carex vulpinoidea Michx. Fox Sedge Cyperus spp. Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Britt. Three-way Sedge Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schultes Slender Spike Rush *Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl. Clustered Beak Rush Scirpus sp. Bulrush ARACEAE Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott Jack-in-the-pulpit XYRIDACEAE Xyris torta Smith Yellow-eyed Grass ERIOCAULACEAE *Eriocaulon decangulare L. Ten-angled Pipewort COMMELINACEAE Commmelina communis L. Asiatic Dayflower JUNCACEAE Juncus effusus L. Soft Rush Juncus tenuis Willd. Path Rush LILIACEAE Aletris farinosa L. Colicroot Allium vineale L. Field Garlic Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong Speckled Wood Lily *Erythronium americanum Ker Trout Lily Hemerocallis fulva L. Day Lily *Lilium canadense L. var. editorum Fern. Red Canada Lily Medeola virginiana L. Indian Cucumber Root Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Ell. Smooth Solomon's Seal Smilacina racemosa (L.) Desf. False Solomon's Seal Smilax glauca Walter Sawbrier Smilax rotundifolia L. Common Greenbrier Trillium erectum var. vaseyi (Harbison)Ahler Wake Robin Trillium undulatum Willd. Painted Trillium Uvularia perfoliata L. Bellwort DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea villosa L. Wild Yam AMARYLLIDACEAE Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Cov. Yellow Stargrass IRIDACEAE Sisyrinchium angustifolium Miller Blue-eyed Grass *Sisyrinchium mucronatum Michx. Slender Blue-eyed Grass ORCHIDACEAE Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.)Torrey Puttyroot Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Brown Downy Rattlesnake Plantain Habenaria ciliaris (L.) R. Brown Yellow Fringed Orchid Habenaria clavellata (Michx.) Sprengel Small Green Wood Orchid *Spiranthes cernua (L.) Richard Nodding Ladies Tresses SALICACEAE Salix humilis Marshall Tall Prairie Willow Salix sericea Marshall Silky Willow JUGLANDACEAE Carya cordiformis (Wang.)K. Koch Bitternut Hickory BETULACEAE Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. Tag Alder Betula lenta L. Sweet Birch *Corylus americana Walter American Hazel-nut FAGACEAE Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. American Chestnut Fagus grandifolia Ehr. American Beech Quercus alba L. White Oak *Quercus coccinea Muench. Scarlet Oak Quercus rubra L. Northern Red Oak Quercus velutina Lam. Black Oak URTICACEAE Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Swartz False Nettle SANTALACEAE Pyrularia pubera Michx. Buffalo Nut ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Hexastylis arifolia (Michx.)Small Wild Ginger POLYGONACEAE Polygonum punctatum Ell. Dotted Smartweed Polygonum sagittatum L. Tearthumb Rumex acetosella L. Field Sorrel, Sheep Sorrel Rumex obtusifolius Bitter Dock PHYTOLACCACEAE Phytolacca americana L. Poke, Pokeweed CARYOPHYLLACEAE Cerastium holosteoides var. vulgare (Hartman) Hylander Mouse-ear Chickweed *Dianthus armeria L. Deptford Pink *Holosteum umbellatum L. Jagged Chickweed Silene virginica L. Fire Pink Stellaria media (L.) Cyrilla Chickweed Stellaria pubera Michx. Giant Chickweed RANUNCULACEAE Actaea pachypoda Ell. Baneberry, Doll's Eye *Anemone quinquefolia L. Wood Anemone, Windflower Anemone virginiana L. Thimbleweed Aquilegia canadensis L. Columbine Clematis virginiana L. Virgin's Bower Ranunculus hispidus Michx. Bristly Buttercup Ranunculus recurvatus Poiret Hooked Crowfoot Thalictrum polygamum Muhl. Tall Meadow Rue Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) Boivin Rue Anemone Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. Yellow-root BERBERIDACEAE Podophyllum peltatum L. Mayapple MAGNOLIACEAE Liriodendron tulipifera L. Yellow-poplar Magnolia sp. CALYCANTHACEAE Calycanthus floridus var. laevigatus (Willd.) T&G Sweetshrub LAURACEAE Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Spicebush Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees Sassafras PAPAVERACEAE Papaver sp. Poppy BRASSICACEAE *Arabis canadensis L. Sicklepod Barbarea vulgaris R. Brown Yellow Rocket *Brassica napus L. Turnip Rape Cardamine hirsuta L. Hairy Bittercress Lepidium virginicum L. Wild Peppergrass *Nasturtium officinale R. Brown Watercress SAXIFRAGACEAE Hydrangea arborescens L. ssp. arborescens Wild Hydrangea Heuchera americana L. Alumroot Tiarella cordifolia L. Foamflower HAMAMELIDACEAE PLATANACEAE Platanus occidentalis L. Sycamore ROSACEAE Agrimonia parviflora Aiton Agrimony Amelanchier arborea (Michx. f.) Fern. Serviceberry Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fern. Goatsbeard Crataegus punctata Jacquin Hawthorn Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Wild Strawberry Geum canadense Jacq. White Avens *Geum virginianum L. Yellow Avens Gillenia trifoliata (L.) Moench Bowman's Root, Indian Physic *Potentilla canadensis L. Dwarf Cinquefoil Potentilla norvegica L. Rough Cinquefoil Potentilla recta L. Rough-fruited, Sulfur Cinquefoil Potentilla simplex Michx. Common Cinquefoil *Prunus serotina Ehrhart Black Cherry *Rosa multiflora Thunberg Multiflora Rose Rosa palustris Marshall Swamp Rose *Rubus allegheniensis Porter Common Blackberry Rubus argutus Link Serrate-leaf Blackberry *Rubus hispidus L. Swamp Dewberry Rubus occidentalis L. Black Raspberry Rubus odoratus L. Flowering Raspberry Sorbus arbutifolia (L.) Heynold var. arbutifolia Red Chokeberry Sorbus melanocarpa (Michx.) Schneider Black Chokeberry FABACEAE Amorpha fruticosa L. False Indigo Apios americana Medicus Ground Nut Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Brown Wild Indigo Cassia fasiculata Michx. Partridge Pea Cassia nictitans L. Wild Sensitive Plant Clitoria mariana L. Butterfly Pea *Desmodium canescens (L.) DC Hoary Tick Trefoil *Desmodium ciliare (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC Hairy Small-leaved Tick Trefoil *Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Loudon Large-bracted Tick Trefoil Desmodium nudiflorum (L.)DC Naked Tick Trefoil Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC Panicled Tick Trefoil *Lespedeza cuneata (Dumont) G. Don Sericea Lespedeza intermedia (Watson) Britt. Wandlike Bush Clover Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim. Korean Clover Melilotus alba Desr. White Sweet Clover Melilotus officinalis L. Yellow Sweet Clover *Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi Kudzu *Robinia pseudo-acacia L. Black Locust *Stylosanthes biflora (L.) BSP Pencil Flower Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers. Goat's Rue *Thermopsis villosa (Walter) Fern. & Schub. Thermopsis *Trifolium campestre Schreber Low Hop Clover *Trifolium incarnatum L. Crimson Clover Trifolium pratense L. Red Clover Trifolium repens L. White Clover, Ladino Clover Vicia caroliniana Walter Wood Vetch LINACEAE *Linum virginianum L. var. virginianum Flax OXALIDACEAE Oxalis stricta L. Yellow Wood Sorrel GERANIACEAE Geranium carolinianum L. Carolina Cranesbill Geranium maculatum L. Wild Geranium POLYGALACEAE Polygala curtissii Gray Curtiss' Milkwort *Polygala cruciata L. Marsh Milkwort, Cross-leaved Milkwort *Polygala incarnata L. Milkwort *Polygala verticillata L. var. ambigua Wood Whorled Milkwort EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha sp. Three-seeded Mercury Euphorbia corollata L. Flowering Spurge ANACARDIACEAE Rhus copallina L. Winged Sumac Rhus glabra L. Smooth Sumac Rhus radicans L. Poison Ivy AQUIFOLIACEAE Ilex opaca Aiton American Holly Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Winterberry CELASTRACEAE Euonymous americanus L. Strawberry Bush, Bursting Heart ACERACEAE Acer pensylvanicum L. Striped Maple Acer rubrum L. Red Maple BALSAMINACEAE Impatiens capensis Meerb. Spotted Touch-me-not, Jewelweed Impatiens pallida Nutt. Pale Touch-me-not, Jewelweed RHAMNACEAE Ceanothus americanus L. New Jersey Tea VITACEAE Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planchon Virginia Creeper Vitis aestivalis Michx. Summer Grape Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Grape MALVACEAE *Abutilon theophrastii Medicus Velvetleaf HYPERICACEAE *Hypericum canadense L. St. Johnswort Hypericum gentianoides (L.) BSP Pineweed Hypericum mutilum L. Dwarf St. Johnswort Hypericum punctatum Lam. Spotted St. Johnswort Hypericum stragalum P. Adams and Robson St. Andrew's Cross VIOLACEAE Viola blanda Willd. Large-leaf White Violet Viola hastata Michx. Halberd-leaved Violet *Viola macloskeyi var. pallens (Banks ex DC)C.L. Hitchcock *Viola papilionacea Pursh. Common Blue Violet *Viola pedata L. Bird-foot Violet *Viola primulifolia L. Primrose-leaved Violet Viola rostrata Pursh. Long-spurred Violet Viola sagittata Ait. Arrow-leaved Violet ELAEAGNACEAE *Elaeagnus pungens Thunberg Silverberry MELASTOMATACEAE Rhexia mariana L. Maryland Meadow Beauty Rhexia virginica L. Meadow Beauty ONAGRACEAE Circaea sp. Enchanter's Nightshade Ludwigia alternifolia L. Seedbox Oenothera biennis L. Evening Primrose Oenothera tetragona Roth. Evening Primrose ARALIACEAE Aralia spinosa L. Hercules Club APIACEAE Angelica venenosa (Greenway) Fern. Angelica Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC Honewort Daucus carota L. Wild Carrot, Queen Anne's Lace Oxypolis rigidior L. Cowbane Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) Gray var. trifoliatum Meadow Parsnip Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J. Koch Golden Alexander NYSSACEAE Nyssa sylvatica Marshall var. sylvatica Black Gum CORNACEAE Cornus alternifolia L. f. Alternate-leaved Dogwood Cornus amomum Mill. Silky Dogwood Cornus florida L. Flowering Dogwood CLETHRACEAE Clethra acuminata Michx. Sweet Pepperbush ERICACEAE Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh Spotted Wintergreen, Pipsissewa Kalmia latifolia L. Mountain Laurel Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don var. editorum (Fern. & Schubert) Ahles Doghobble Lyonia ligustrina (L.) DC Maleberry Monotropa uniflora L. Indian Pipe Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC Sourwood Rhododendron calendulaceum (Michx.) Torr. Flame Azalea Rhododendron maximum L. Rosebay, Great Laurel Vaccinium constablaei Gray Blueberry Vaccinium stamineum L. Deerberry Vaccinium vacillans Torrey Blueberry DIAPENSIACEAE Galax aphylla L. Galax PRIMULACEAE Lysimachia lanceolata Walter var. lanceolata Fringed Loosestrife Lysimachia quadrifolia L. Whorled Loosestrife GENTIANACEAE *Gentiana quinquefolia L. Stiff Gentian Sabatia angularis L. Rose Pink *Sabatia campanulata (L.) Torr. Slender Marsh Pink ASCLEPIADACEAE Asclepias incarnata L. Swamp Milkweed Asclepias quadrifolia Jacquin Four-leaved Milkweed Asclepias tuberosa L. Butterfly Weed CONVOLVULACEAE Cuscuta campestris Yuncker Field Dodder POLEMONIACEAE *Phlox glaberrima L. Smooth Phlox *Phlox maculata L. ssp. pyramidalis (Smith) Wherry Wild Sweet William PHRYMACEAE Phryma leptostachya L. Lopseed LAMIACEAE Collinsonia canadensis L. Horse Balm *Lycopus uniflorus Michx. Northern Bugleweed Lycopus virginicus L. Virginia Bugleweed Mentha piperita L. Peppermint Monarda clinopodia L. Basil Balm Monarda didyma L. Oswego Tea Monarda fistulosa L. Wild Bergamot Prunella vulgaris L. Selfheal Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx. Hoary Mountain Mint Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.) Persoon Short-toothed Mountain Mint Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. Mountain Mint Salvia lyrata L. Lyre-leaved Sage Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. Hairy Skullcap *Scutellaria serrata Andrz. Showy Skullcap SOLANACEAE Solanum carolinense L. Horse Nettle SCROPHULARIACEAE *Agalinis setacea (JF Gmelin)Raf. False Foxglove *Chelone obliqua L. Red Turtlehead Melampyrum lineare Desr. Cowwheat Mimulus ringens L. Monkey Flower Pedicularis canadensis L. Wood Betony Verbascum blattaria L. Moth Mullein Verbascum thapsus L. Woolly Mullein Veronica officinalis L. Common Speedwell LENTIBULARIACEAE *Utricularia subulata L. Zigzag Bladderwort PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago lanceolata L. English Plantain *Plantago major L. Common Plantain Plantago rugelii Dcne Red-stemmed Plantain Plantago virginica L. Pale-seed Plantain RUBIACEAE Diodia teres Walter Buttonweed Galium aparine L. Cleavers *Galium asprellum Michx. Rough Bedstraw Galium circaezans Michx. Wild Licorice Galium tinctorium L. Stiff Marsh Bedstraw Galium triflorum Michx. Sweet-scented Bedstraw Houstonia caerulea L. Bluets, Quaker Ladies Houstonia purpurea L. Large Houstonia *Houstonia serpyllifolia Michx. Creeping Bluet CAPRIFOLIACEAE Lonicera japonica Thunberg Japanese Honeysuckle Sambucus canadensis L. Elderberry Triosetum aurantiacum Bicknell Orange-fruited Horse Gentian Viburnum cassinoides L. Witherod VALERIANACEAE Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. Beaked Corn Salad *Valerianella umbilicata (Sullivant) Wood Corn Salad CAMPANULACEAE Campanula americana L. Tall Bellflower *Campanula aparinoides Pursh. Marsh Bellflower Campanula divaricata Michx. Southern Harebell Lobelia inflata L. Indian Tobacco Lobelia puberula Michx. Downy Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica L. Great Lobelia *Lobelia spicata Lam. Spiked Lobelia Specularia perfoliata (L.) A. DC Venus' Looking-glass ASTERACEAE Achillea millefolium L. Milfoil, Yarrow Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Annual Ragweed Ambrosia trifida L. Giant Ragweed *Aster concolor L. Eastern Silvery Aster Aster divaricatus L. Heart-leaved Aster Aster infirmus Michx. Cornel-leaved Aster Aster novae-angliae L. New England Aster Aster paternus Cronq. White-topped Aster *Aster pilosus Willd. Frost Aster *Aster prenanthoides Muhl. Crooked Stem Aster *Aster undulatus L. Wavy-leaved Aster *Bidens frondosa L. Beggar's Ticks Cacalia atriplicifolia L. Pale Indian Plantain *Carduus altissimus L. Tall Thistle *Carduus lanceolatus L. Bull Thistle Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. Ox-eye Daisy Coreopsis major Walter var. stellata (Nuttall) Robinson Greater Coreopsis Coreopsis tripteris L. Tall Coreopsis Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. Fireweed Erigeron annuus (L.) Persoon Daisy Fleabane Erigeron philadelphicus L. Philadelphia Fleabane Erigeron pulchellus Michx. Robin's Plantain Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt Hollow Joe-pye-weed Eupatorium perfoliatum L. Boneset *Eupatorium pilosum Walter Rough Boneset *Eupatorium rotundifolium L. Round-leaf Thoroughwort Eupatorium rugosum Houttuyn White Snakeroot Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) Blake Peruvian Daisy Gnaphalim purpureum L. Cudweed *Helenium autumnale L. Sneezeweed Helianthus atrorubens L. Hairy Wood Sunflower Helianthus microcephalis T.& G. Small Wood Sunflower Heterotheca sp. Golden Aster Hieracium gronovii L. Hawkweed Hieracium venosum L. Rattlesnake Weed Hypochoeris radicata L. Cat's Ear *Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. Blazing Star *Rudbeckia triloba L. Thin-leaved Coneflower Senecio smallii Britton Ragwort *Solidago altissima L. Tall Goldenrod *Solidago caesia L. Blue-stemmed Goldenrod *Solidago erecta Pursh. Erect Goldenrod Solidago gigantea Ait. Late Goldenrod *Solidago juncea Ait. Early Goldenrod Solidago nemoralis Ait. Gray Goldenrod *Solidago rugosa Miller Rough-stemmed Goldenrod Taraxacum officinale Wiggers Common Dandelion Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx. Ironweed